🛠️ People hire products to do jobs. Build for the job.

PM Jobs-to-be-Done
(2026 Edition)

3 JTBD dimensions and 4 practical uses for PMs.

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3 Dimensions

1.

Functional job — the practical thing the user is trying to get done

2.

Emotional job — how they want to feel (or avoid feeling) while doing it

3.

Social job — how they want to be perceived by others

4 Practical Uses

1.

Framing opportunities — what job is underserved in this market?

2.

Evaluating competitors — what job are they doing better or worse?

3.

Scoping features — which job does this feature serve, and is it the priority one?

4.

Sharpening messaging — speak to the job, not the feature

FAQ

JTBD or personas — which is better?

Use both, for different purposes. Personas describe who users are; JTBD describes what they're trying to achieve. Personas help with empathy and design; JTBD helps with opportunity framing and prioritisation. The classic mistake is using personas alone, which leads to demographic stereotyping and missed user motivations.

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