🏅 Good loyalty changes behaviour. Bad loyalty subsidises it.

PM Loyalty Programs
(2026 Edition)

5 loyalty models and 4 traps to avoid.

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5 Models

Points

Simple, flexible, easy to dilute over time

Tiered status

Creates aspirational engagement (Silver/Gold/Platinum)

Cashback

Transparent value, minimal engagement mechanic

Membership (Prime-style)

Paid upfront; changes buying behaviour radically

Experiential

Access, exclusivity, concerts — high perceived value, low cost

4 Traps

Rewarding the already-loyal — loyalty program becomes a margin leak

Too-easy earn, too-hard redeem — breakage masks user frustration

Copy-paste tiers — same Gold/Platinum names, no differentiation

No tie to incremental behaviour — you pay for what users would do anyway

FAQ

Why do most loyalty programs fail to drive incremental behaviour?

Because they reward existing behaviour rather than changing it. A 2% cashback on spend you'd make anyway isn't loyalty — it's a margin donation. The best programs tie rewards to new behaviours (first purchase in new category, referral, review) that wouldn't happen otherwise.

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