🔍 Retrieval quality > model quality for most RAG apps

PM RAG Products
(2026 Edition)

5 stack layers and 4 pitfalls for RAG product PMs.

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5 Stack Layers

1.

Document ingestion and chunking

2.

Embedding model and vector store

3.

Retrieval — semantic search + filters

4.

Reranking — improve top-k quality

5.

LLM synthesis with citations

4 Pitfalls

Bad chunking destroys retrieval quality

Skipping reranking — top-k is rarely best-k

Hallucination from synthesis even when retrieval is correct

No eval set — quality regressions go unnoticed

FAQ

Should every AI app use RAG?

No. RAG fits when answers must come from your data (docs, knowledge base, customer history). For tasks the base model already knows (general writing, code), RAG adds latency and complexity without quality lift. Use RAG where grounding matters; skip it where it doesn't.

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